Luscious Homemade Lemon Curd

$1.03 recipe / $0.13 serving
by Beth Moncel
4.97 from 51 votes
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Luscious might be an understatement. It’s kind of mind blowing how four of the most basic ingredients in your kitchen can make something so beyond delicious as this homemade lemon curd, but somehow they do. With just a small sauce pot, a whisk, and four simple ingredients you can make a little jar of velvety sunshine to spread or dollop on top of all your food. And now that I know how fast and easy it is, and that you can freeze it, I will never pay $4 for a jar of it at the store ever again.

Overhead view of a jar of homemade lemon curd with a butter knife inside and slices of lemon on the sides.

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What is Lemon Curd??

Curd is one of those unfortunate words, like “moist,” that never really sounds appetizing. BUT I promise you, this stuff is heaven. Lemon curd is a dessert spread, kind of like lemon custard, or like a sweet version of hollandaise sauce (I hope I didn’t lose you there). It tastes a LOT like the filling for lemon squares (did I get you back on board?). It’s super rich and smooth, but still light and bursting with fresh lemon flavor. 

What is Lemon Curd Used For?

EVERYTHING. Well, almost. You can use lemon curd anywhere you use jam or preserves, so on toast, biscuits, scones, etc. It’s also a great topper for yogurt (try Lemon Berry Yogurt Breakfast Bowls), oats, parfaits, cakes, pies, cookies, donuts, pancakes, waffles, crepes, cheesecake, need I go on? Anywhere you want lemon flavor, grab a spoonful of your homemade lemon curd.

Homemade Lemon Curd Methods

I made approximately 578 batches (exaggeration) of lemon curd this week, testing all sorts of methods from the microwave to the stove top, adding ingredients in all sorts of different orders, but I found that the method below created the silkiest, lightest, and smoothest homemade lemon curd without an excessive amount of work (only about 10 minutes compared to 2 minutes for the microwave version).

So be aware that there are a million ways to make homemade lemon curd, but the method below is my favorite. It’s actually quite similar to the way I make hollandaise sauce (see Almost Eggs Benedict). 

Homemade lemon curd being lifted out of a jar with a small silver butter knife, lemon slices in the background.

Fresh vs. Bottled Lemon Juice

Freshly squeezed lemon juices is and always will be better than bottled, but during my one million test runs of this recipe, I found that bottled lemon juice did not make my lemon curd any less delicious. I don’t know if it’s all the sugar and butter, but I didn’t notice a massive difference between fresh and bottled in this recipe. So unless you have some lemons in your freezer that you’re trying to use up, save yourself some trouble and pour your lemon juice instead of squeezing it. 

That being said, if you are using fresh lemons, go ahead and zest your lemon before juicing it. Adding lemon zest to the lemon curd will make a marked difference in the flavor. 👍

How Long Does Homemade Lemon Curd Last?

This homemade lemon curd will last in your fridge for 1-2 weeks, but you can also freeze it! You guys know how I love freezing everything. In the freezer, the lemon curd will last at least a few months and the beautiful part is that it only hardens about as much as ice cream, so you can scoop it out as needed. 

And that’s where I’m really in danger. When I scooped a spoonful of frozen lemon curd today to test its freezer durability, it tasted a LOT like a really rich lemon sorbet. So I’m going to have to stop myself from eating this as a frozen dessert. 🙊

Lemon curd being spread onto a toasted english muffin, with the jar of curd and lemon slices on the sides.
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Homemade Lemon Curd

4.97 from 51 votes
This luscious homemade lemon curd only takes four simple ingredients, about 10 minutes, and tastes like velvet sunshine in a jar.
Author: Beth Moncel
Overhead view of homemade lemon curd in a jar with a small silver butter knife stuck inside, lemon slices on the side.
Servings 8 2 Tbsp each
Prep 5 minutes
Cook 5 minutes
Total 10 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1/4 cup sugar ($0.08)
  • 1 large egg ($0.25)
  • 1/3 cup lemon juice ($0.16)
  • 4 Tbsp butter ($0.54)
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Instructions 

  • Add the sugar, egg, and lemon juice to a small sauce pot. Before placing the pot over the heat, whisk the ingredients together until smooth.
  • Place the pot over medium heat and cook while whisking continuously. The mixture will become very frothy as you whisk. When the liquid becomes hot enough to cook the egg, the mixture will begin to thicken and no more liquid will separate from the foam. It will take about 5 minutes of whisking over medium heat for the mixture to thicken, but will vary depending on your cookware. The mixture should be thick enough to coat a spoon (see photos below).
  • Remove the pot from the heat. Add one tablespoon of butter at a time, whisking until it has fully melted into the sauce before adding the next. As the butter is melted into the sauce, it will become less frothy and more silky in texture, and look more glossy rather than foamy.
  • Once all of the butter has been whisked in, transfer the lemon curd to an air-tight container and refrigerate until completely cooled. The curd will thicken further upon cooling.

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Equipment

  • Liquid Measuring Cup
  • Measuring Cups Spoons
  • Whisk

Notes

Do not use aluminum cookware, as this can be reactive with the lemon juice.

Nutrition

Serving: 2TbspCalories: 69.04kcalCarbohydrates: 2.76gProtein: 0.81gFat: 6.15gSodium: 53.21mgFiber: 0.03g
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Video

I love spreading my homemade lemon curd on English muffins. Since it already has tons of butter in it, it’s almost like butter and jam rolled into one!

A hand holding an English muffin smeared with homemade lemon curd, a bite is taken out of the muffin.

How to Make Homemade Lemon Curd – Step by Step Photos

I’m adding a few more step by step photos than usual, since I really want you to see the texture changes that occur during this process. Lemon curd is easy to make, but you have to use your eyes to know when it’s time to move on to the next step.

Slice Butter into 1 Tbsp pieces

It can be helpful, but is not critical, to take your butter out of the refrigerator and slice into 1 tablespoon pieces before you begin. Letting it warm up slightly can make it easier to melt into the sauce later.

Lemon juice being poured into a sauce pot with sugar and an egg.

Add 1/4 cup sugar, one large egg, and 1/3 cup lemon juice to a small sauce pot.

Whisked sugar, egg, and lemon juice in the sauce pot, no heat.

Before placing the pot over heat, whisk the sugar, egg, and lemon juice together until smooth.

Half cooked sugar egg and lemon juice in the pot, very frothy from continuous whisking.

Place the pot over medium heat and begin to whisk continuously. You’ll be whisking for about five minutes until the mixture thickens. It will get very frothy as you cook and whisk and will seem like nothing is happening, but once it reaches the magic temperature it will almost suddenly thicken. The photo above is when the mixture was at the half-way point. Very frothy on top, but there was still a layer of liquid under the froth.

Thickened sugar egg and lemon mixture, coating the back of a spoon.

When the mixture gets hot enough, the egg will begin to thicken the sauce and the entire mixture will become thick and frothy, with no layer of liquid on the bottom. It should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. When you drag your finger through the mixture on the spoon, the sauce should stay put and not run back to fill in the line. 

Thickened sugar egg and lemon mixture close up from the side, running off a spoon.

Here is another view of what it looks like once thickened. It’s still very frothy in texture. There is no liquid on the bottom of the pot. It’s all thick froth. When it reaches this point, remove the pot from the heat.

One tablespoon of butter added to the pot, about to be whisked in.

Whisk one tablespoon of butter into the sauce, making sure it is fully melted (from the residual heat of the sauce) before adding the next tablespoon. As you whisk in the butter the sauce will become less frothy and silkier. It will also look a little more glossy and translucent, and less white/opaque. 

Finished lemon curd dripping off the whisk into the sauce pot.

Here is what it looks like once all of the butter has melted in. More glossy and translucent, less frothy. While the lemon curd is fairly thick at this point, it thickens further once refrigerated. 

Finished lemon curd on a spoon in the sauce pot.

The flavor also mellows a bit as it refrigerates. It’s quite sour at this point but it gets creamier as it refrigerates.

Refrigerated lemon curd on a small butter knife set across the mouth of a jar, lemon slices on the side.

You can refrigerate the lemon curd for 1-2 weeks, OR freeze it for a few months. 

Close up of lemon curd being spread onto a toasted english muffin

You can scoop frozen lemon curd out as needed, and it will thaw quickly at room temperature. I’ve died and gone to lemon heaven. ☀️🥰🍋

LOVE LEMONS? TRY THES OTHER LEMON DESSERT Recipes:

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  1. I want to live in a bowl of this stuff. It is SO good. Based on my previous enjoyment of most recipes on your site I took a leap of faith & made this for part of a Father’s Day dessert.

    I made an icebox cake with cheesecake pudding layered with nilla wafers & this lemon curd. YUM! The tart really helped cut the sweetness & 6 of us killed a 9×13. Cannot wait to make this again & just eat it with a spoon.

  2. Oh, my goodness! This sounds so good. What a lovely hostess gift that would make.

  3. Is it important to use freshly squeezed lemon juice, or is the stuff in a bottle just as good?

    1. There’s a paragraph about that in the post, but in short, I found bottled juice to be just fine for my tastes. :)

  4. Haha well, my burner must be too hot because I ended up with little bits of scrambled egg I think! And then it never got as frothy … Iโ€™m guessing because the egg was not spread throughout. Iโ€™m planning to eat it anyway ๐Ÿ˜œ but if I try turning it down next time, I assume it may just take longer to thicken if I donโ€™t get it right? Or maybe I should try the water bath someone mentioned …ย 

    1. Water bath is an option, but you can also lower the heat and just make sure you are constantly whisking. If you’re using a thin cookware the heat transfers more quickly and intensely in some spots instead of being more even and gentle, so that may have been the culprit as well. A water bath acts to more evenly distribute the heat and make it more gentle, so it’s an added safety net. :)

  5. Can this same method and ratios be used to curd other citrus fruits like limes, tangerines or grapefruit?

    1. I haven’t tested other citrus juices yet, but I assume it would work similarly. You may need to tweak things slightly, since they all have different levels of sweetness and acidity, but I think in general it would work similarly.

    2. I know you’ll probably not see this, but I wanted to let you know that I made this with lime juice and I used the exact same amounts of everything for it, and it tastes great…so as far as lime you can just follow the recipe exactly as is (except of course lime juice instead of lemon juice. As far as the other citrus fruits are concerned, I think the only thing you might need to adjust would be the sugar, and honestly that’s probably more personal preference than anything.

  6. Hi Beth ~ Do you think it’s possible to veganize this using flax or chia eggs and non dairy butter??

    1. I don’t think that would work for this recipe, unfortunately. The chemistry of this emulsion is very specific and changing even a little bit will definitely alter the outcome.

  7. In NZ it’s often called Lemon Honey – perhaps a nicer name than ‘curd’ for you to consider!

    1. It definitely won’t turn out the same. The milk solids in the butter is important for making the lemon curd rich and creamy.

  8. Two things that refuse to buy: lemon curd and sauerkraut. Both super easy and inexpensive to make, and so much better than any store bought!

    1. I actually use salted butter because I use that for toast and things and never feel like buying two types of butter. Haha! But you can use unsalted, you’ll just need to add a pinch or two of salt to your lemon curd to help the flavors pop.

  9. Lemon curd is also delicious on toasted leftover pound cake. And also on a spoon. It’s one of my favorite things! (Grapefruit and lime curd are also delicious!)

  10. I’m trying to cut down on sugar in my diet. Would you expect a drastic difference in results if I halved the sugar?

    1. Yes, unfortunately the sugar is really important to both the flavor and texture of this recipe.

  11. I just made this. Life will never be the same. What a dream! ๐Ÿ‹๐Ÿฅฐ

  12. I made this tonight & it couldn’t have been easier. Can you double the recipe ? I wasn’t sure so I made 2 batches, but doubling would be easier.

    1. Yes, this should be effortless to double. The only difference will probably be how long it takes the egg/sugar/lemon mixture to thicken. :)